Fig. 1 from Sheng et al. (2026): Trend of the summer NAJ in the reanalyses and DAMIP simulations during 1980–2019. (A) ERA5 (the fifth generation European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate) trend (in meters per second per decade) of the zonal wind at 250 hPa and at the... Continue Reading →
Fig. 13. from Bretones et al. (2022): Sketch summarizing the evolution of the deep mixing and the ArcMOC under the retreat of the sea ice edge. (a) During T0: 1970–80 there is deep convection on both sides of the Greenland–Scotland ridge. Both AMOC and ArcMOC are present, but the ArcMOC extent is limited by the... Continue Reading →
Figure 13 from Kim et al. (2026): Spatially averaged sea level changes (cm) from historical period (1993–2020) in (a) the northern Gulf of America, (b) West Florida shelf, (c) the South Atlantic Bight, (d) the Middle Atlantic Bight, and (e) the Gulf of Maine under the SSP-126 (blue bars), SSP-245 (cyan bars), SSP-370 (orange bars) and SSP-585 (red bars) simulations. The dynamic sea level changes are... Continue Reading →
This blog post and the “Deep Dive” podcast, created by NotebookLM, are based on “Strengthening connections in observing the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: Outcomes from a joint RAPID-OSNAP workshop" by Foukal et al. (2025). This article summarizes the findings of a collaborative workshop held in 2025 to harmonize the efforts of the RAPID and... Continue Reading →
This blog post and the “Deep Dive” podcast, created by NotebookLM, are based on “Deep ocean cooling and freshening from Subpolar North Atlantic reaches Subtropics at 26.5°N” by Chomiak et al. (2025). Chomiak et al. (2025) identifies a surprising cooling and freshening trend in the deep waters of the Subtropical North Atlantic, specifically at the... Continue Reading →
This blog post and the “Deep Dive” podcast, created by NotebookLM, are based on “Observational constraints project a ~50% AMOC weakening by the end of this century” by Portmann et al. (2026). Portmann et al. (2026) published in Science Advances utilizes observational constraint methods to refine future projections of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a critical system of ocean... Continue Reading →
This blog post and the “Deep Dive” podcast, created by NotebookLM, are based on “Meridionally consistent decline in the observed western boundary contribution to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation” by Xing et al. (2026). Xing et al. (2026) analyzes long-term observational data from four major mooring arrays to evaluate the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). By... Continue Reading →
This blog post and the “Deep Dive” podcast, created by NotebookLM, are based on “Rapid subsurface warming in the subpolar North Atlantic from freshening" by Menviel et al. (2026). Menzviel et al. (2026) study explores how increased freshwater from melting Arctic ice and the Greenland Ice Sheet triggers rapid subsurface warming in the subpolar North Atlantic.... Continue Reading →
This blog post and the “Deep Dive” podcast, created by NotebookLM, are based on “Increased ocean heat transport to the central Arctic despite a well working Barents Sea Cooling Machine" by Eisner et al. (2026). This study uses the SODA4 reanalysis to examine a forty-year increase in ocean heat transport from the Barents Sea into the central Arctic. Researchers... Continue Reading →
This blog post and the “Deep Dive” podcast, created by NotebookLM, are based on “Interactions between the Arctic Mediterranean and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review” by Weijer et al. (2022). This brief review article discusses the critical relationship between the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and the Arctic Mediterranean, highlighting how their interaction regulates the Earth's... Continue Reading →
Ocean to Climate 